北京大学中国经济研究中心(北京大学中国经济研究中心招生)

【朗润•格政】第162期

全球零碳转型中的亚洲

从洪灾、极端干旱到毁灭性风暴，气候变化对世界的影响越来越明显。亚洲是世界上最容易受到气候变化影响的地区之一，其中的贫困群体又往往受害最重。值得期待的是，亚洲国家都根据《巴黎协定》做出了脱碳承诺，尤其是中国作为全球最大的排放国已经承诺将于2060年实现零碳排放，使亚洲站到了气候政策的十字路口。

2023年4月，亚洲开发银行发布研究报告《全球零碳转型中的亚洲》。报告发现，亚洲地区实现零碳转型，有两点至关重要，一是尽早采取行动，二是进行国际协调合作。这对于亚洲能否在实现零碳目标过程中更有效率、更低成本和更公平都意义非凡。

但是这需要什么样的国际协调机制？各国需要什么样的政策组合？政府和市场在碳定价、投资和监管分别应该采取什么行动？在这一转型过程中如何才能更好地关照最容易受害的贫弱群体，提升政策的可持续性和公平性？

2023年5月16日下午，北大国发院、南南与合作发展学院、新结构经济学研究院将联合举办【朗润·格政】第162期，特邀亚洲开发银行首席经济学家朴之水（Albert Park）教授，分享该报告主要内容，特别是其中关于中国的研究发现和政策建议。活动邀请到北京大学博雅特聘教授，北大环境与能源经济研究中心主任、国发院经济学教授徐晋涛进行对话点评。

时 间：2023年5月16日13:30-15:00

地 点：北大国发院承泽园420多功能厅+线上直播

主 办：北大国发院、南南合作与发展学院、新结构经济学研究院

语 言：英文

议 程

13:00-13:30 线下听众签到

13:30-13:32 主持人开场

王勋：北大国发院副研究员

13:32-14:30 主题演讲：全球零碳转型中的亚洲

朴之水（Albert Park）：亚洲开发银行首席经济学家

大卫·雷泽尔(David Raitzer)：亚洲开发银行经济研究和区域合作局经济学家

14:30-14:40 嘉宾点评

徐晋涛：北京大学博雅特聘教授、国发院经济学教授、北大环境与能源经济研究中心主任

14:40-15:00 互动&问答

关于朗润•格政

作为建成战略性智库的一项重要举措，北大国发院于2013年创立朗润·格政，邀请国内外专家、学者以讲座、对话、圆桌、论坛等多种形式分享见解，碰撞智慧，以格物致知的态度推究公共政策选择，携手为中国的改革发展尽绵薄之力。

关于北大国发院

北京大学国家发展研究院（英文简称NSD）是北京大学的一个以经济学为基础，教学、科研、智库一体化发展的多学科综合性学院，前身是林毅夫等六位海归经济学博士于1994年创立的北京大学中国经济研究中心（CCER），随着更多学者的加入以及科研和教学等方面的拓展，2008年改名为国家发展研究院（简称国发院）。国发院在经济学、管理学、政治学、教育经济学、人口学等多个学科领域拥有国内外多位知名学者，学院秉承北大兼容并包、和而不同的学风，高度关注中国的现实问题，致力于学术与现实的结合，不遗余力地推动中国进步，是北大构建世界一流大学的重要组成部分。

The 162nd NSD Policy Talk

Asia in the Global Transition to Net Zero

The effects of climate change are increasingly visible in developing Asia—from unprecedented floods to extreme droughts and devastating storms. The region is one of the world’s most vulnerable to climate change, and it is the poorest people in the region who will bear many of the costs. Climate losses will be concentrated in subregions that contain the highest numbers of poor people and in sectors on which they primarily depend, such as agriculture. There are signs of hope that the region is changing course. Under the Paris Agreement, all economies in the region have committed to decarbonize, and the largest emitters have more recently pledged to reach net zero emissions. Developing Asia faces a climate policy crossroads.

April 2023, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) released a new research report “Asia in the Global Transition to Net Zero”. This report explores the dramatic changes that need to happen in the region to avoid a climate catastrophe, with a focus on meeting the Paris Agreement goals of keeping warming well below 2 degrees Celsius. The report finds that early action and international coordination are critical to ensure a low-cost and equitable net-zero transition. A policy-mix that reforms pricing, regulations, and incentives, and mobilizes private financing, is needed to put developing Asia on a low-carbon path. These policies also need to be complemented by support measures to those negatively affected to ensure a fair and politically sustainable transition.

On the afternoon of May 16, 2023, the National School of Development (NSD), the Institute of South-South Cooperation and Development (ISSCAD), and the Institute of New Structural Economics (NSE) of Peking University will co-host the 162nd NSD Policy Talk, which invites Professor Albert Park, Chief Economist of ADB, to share the main content of the report and especially the China-specific research results.

Time: 13:30-15:00, May 16, 2023

Venue: Hall 420, Chengze Garden, NSD, Peking University

Organizers: National School of Development of Peking University, Institute of South-South Cooperation and Development of Peking University, Institute of New Structural Economics of Peking University

Language：English

Agenda

13:00-13:30 Audience sign in

13:30-13:32 Opening by the host

Dr Wang Xun: Research Associate Professor, NSD

13:32-14:30 Speech：Asia in the Global Transition to Net Zero

Professor Albert Park：Chief Economist of the Asian Development Bank (ADB)

David Raitzer：Economist, Economic Research and Regional Cooperation Department, ADB

14:30-14:40 Remark

Professor Xu Jintao: Honorary Dean of the NSD, Dean of the ISSCAD and the NSE

14:40-15:00 Q&A

About the NSD Policy Talk

As a national high-end think tank, the National School of Development of Peking University established the NSD Policy Talk in 2013, inviting experts and scholars from China and abroad to share insights through lectures, seminars, round-tables, and forums, with the aim of exploring public policy choices with a unique perspective, and working together to contribute to China’s reform and development.

About the National School of Development

The National School of Development (NSD) at Peking University is a comprehensive college that offers a multidisciplinary environment for teaching and research in economics, management science, and public policy. Its predecessor, the China Centre for Economic Research (CCER) was established in 1994 by Professor Justin Yifu Lin and five other overseas-trained economists. Following its expansion of teaching and research, CCER was renamed the National School of Development in 2008. The NSD upholds Peking University’s values of inclusiveness and academic freedom; it promotes socially meaningful research in economics, management science, and public policy, and is committed to contributing to China’s economic and social progress. The NSD is China’s leading institution that combines teaching, research and policy advising. It is an integral part of Peking University’s drive to become a world-class university.