考研英语二作文,考研英语二作文模板
今天和大家分享 英二书信类小作文的整体写作框架,希望能让大家对小作文有一个更加清晰的认知~
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开头称呼
位置
左上角顶格
称呼方式
①正式的信函或关系陌生的人用Dear Sir, Dear Madam
②熟悉的亲友用“Dear十名字”,如Dear Tom
③如明确对方身份,也可用“Dear+身份”,如Dear professor, Dear Mr. Lee
④写给群体时,根据关系远近可用Dear all、Dear friends、Dear sirs等
⑤写给机构时,可用To whom it may concern(致相关人士), To those concerned(致相关人士)或Dear Sir or Madam
tips
注意试题的指令要求哦~
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第一段——写信目的
感谢信
I am writing (this letter) to express my heart felt thanks/gratitude for your warm reception during my stay in America.
道歉信
I am writing (this letter) to make my sincere apology to you for my negligence.
祝贺信
I am writing (this letter) to express my warmest congratulations upon your admission to the postgraduate school.
邀请信
I am writing (this letter) to cordially invite you toa birthday party my beloved father to be held next Sunday.
请求信
I am writing (this letter) to ask you for some help with my English study.
建议信
①负面现象:
I am writing (this letter) to express my deepest concern about our library’s service.
②中性现象:
I am writing (this letter) to provide you with some suggestions about how to prepare for the upcoming university life.
推荐信
I am writing (this letter) to recommend to you a movie “Sleepless Seattle”, one of my favorites.
投诉信
I am writing (this letter) to make a complaint to you about the electronic dictionary I bought from your online store other day.
求职信
I am writing (this letter) to express my strong interest in the position of sales manager advertised in the local newspaper.
辞职信
I am writing (this letter) to inform you of my decision to resign from my current position.
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第二段——详细描述
内容
信函的第二段需要考生根据题目给出的具体情境来展开描述,因此,主题不同,写作内容自然不同。但也并非无章可循,除了背记不同主题的范文之外,也可以参照常见的写作框架.
写作框架(一)——并列式
概念
句1是总述句,点出中心大意,其后的句2,句3,句4是一个意群,围绕句1展开描述,对句1进行分述。
例子
① I’m writing the email to tell you about some of my living habits in order that we can enjoy a harmonious relationship. ② To begin with, I am accustomed to getting up quite early in the morning, so I wonder whether it will disturb your sleep patterns. ③In addition, I am a fabulous cook, enjoying making food in the kitchen, which can save me a fortune every month. ④For any inconvenience these practices may cause you, I would say sorry in advance.
分析
这是一封介绍+询问建议信(2014)的第二段,典型的总分结构,句1开门见山,交代写信目的,即介绍自己得生活习惯以便融洽相处;句2和句3分辨讲述自己早起和做饭的习惯;句4对这些习惯可能产生的不便表达歉意。
写作框架(二)——平铺式
概念
在阐述中心论点时,各句间是环环相扣,逐层深入的关系,语义上递进,逻辑严密。
例子
①The charity sale, scheduled at 2:00p.m. on Saturday(Mar.16), will be held at Building 1 behind the Main Hall. ② You’re so welcome to attend the event and bring your donations such as study articles and daily necessities for the charity sale. ③All the money raised and those items that are not sold out will be donated to Beiguan Primary School to help the students in need.
分析
这是一封邀请信(2013)的第二段,共三句话,平铺直述,娓娓道来,其间语义承接如下:①先告知义卖活动的时间和地点→②紧接着述说活动的安排→③最后讲明活动的后续工作。
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第三段——礼貌收尾
①
Once again, please accept my heartfelt apology (thanks/invitation/congratulations).
②
Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
③
We should be delighted if you could join us.
④
Thanks for your attention and hope to hear from you at the earliest convenience.
⑤
I will deeply appreciate it if you can take my suggestions into consideration.
⑥
I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation. I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.
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文末落款
落款
可用Yours sincerely、Yours truly、Yours faithfully、Sincerely yours、Truly yours、Faithfully yours,注意大小写,不要忘记最后末尾的逗号。
签名
签名可写在落款下面同样的位置,但切忌不要签署自己的真实姓名,应严格按照试题指令提供的名字来写。
比如2016年小作文题干中特别指出:
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Li Ming instead.
不要署自己的姓名,而是要用Li Ming。 所以,考试时一定要看清题干要求,这是很容易失分的一个点。
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考研英语二作文(考研英语二作文模板)