何凯文考研英语，何凯文考研英语怎么样
今日句子
The view put forth by the government was that the publishing industry was a market like any other, that its practices were routinized, that its players followed rules, and that its dynamics could be predicted by the scientific methods of economists. The defense presented it as a casino full of hippies gambling unlimited piles of money generously provided to them by multinational corporations happy to cover their losses, as well as their lunches, while coasting on the enormous revenues generated by the entire history of human thought and feeling. Big advances for authors without preexisting fame or a track record of sales resulted from a frenzy of industry buzz, and most of the time such passion did not pan out.
思考题
According to the government, the publishing industry__.
⏰ 选好答案，下滑查看解析
句子解析
第一句：
The view put forth by the government was that the publishing industry was a market like any other, that its practices were routinized, that its players followed rules, and that its dynamics could be predicted by the scientific methods of economists.
参考译文：政府提出的观点是，出版业与其他任何市场一样，业务运作都有常例，参与者遵守规则，且其动态可通过经济学家的科学方法来预测。
第二句：
The defense presented it as a casino full of hippies /gambling unlimited piles of money /generously provided to them/ by multinational corporations/ happy to cover their losses, as well as their lunches, while coasting on the enormous revenues generated by the entire history of human thought and feeling.
参考译文：而辩方将其描述为一个充满嬉皮士的赌场，跨国集团慷慨地为他们提供无限量的赌资，且很乐意弥补他们的损失，为他们的午餐买单，同时毫不费力地背靠整个人类思想和感情史的荫凉来获取巨额收入。
第三句：
Big advances for authors without preexisting fame or a track record of sales resulted from a frenzy of industry buzz, and most of the time such passion did not pan out.
参考译文：向没有名气或畅销记录的作者支付巨额预付金是行业狂热的结果，而且大多时候这种热情并不会成功。
答案及解析
According to the government, the publishing industry__.
A. resembles a gambling scene
（类似赌博的场景）
B. does not care about profits
（不关心营利）
C. is ruled by the general rules
（受制于一般的规律）
D. has gambled away fortunes
（输掉了大量财富）
答案选C。
其实根据题干，我们只用定位到第一句话就可以了，后面两句话你甚至可以不看，第二句话完全是辩方的态度，和政府没有关系。第一句话其实说了那么多，就是想说出版行业没什么不同，就是要遵循一般的规律，直接就能选到C。
A选项，这完全是辩方的态度，注意题干；
B选项，无中生有，文中根本没有提到这回事；
D选项，也没有提到，这是第二句话里说跨国集团们愿意弥补那些嬉皮士们输掉的损失，和政府没有关系。
词汇总结
put forth 提出
publishing industry 出版业
practices n. 做法
routinized adj. 常规化
dynamics n. 动态
predicted adj. 预测的
scientific methods 科学方法
economists n. 经济学家
defense n. 辩护
presented v. 呈现
casino n. 赌场
hippies n. 嬉皮士
gambling v. 赌博
unlimited piles 无限的堆
generously adv. 大方地
multinational adj. 多国的
corporations n. 公司
losses n. 损失
coasting on 靠
enormous adj. 巨大的
revenues n. 收入
generated v. 生成的
preexisting adj. 预先存在的
fame n. 名声
track record 跟踪记录
a frenzy of industry buzz 行业的狂热
passion n. 热情
pan out 成功
文章背景
2020年3月，维亚康姆哥伦比亚广播公司（ViacomCBS）宣布计划出售旗下的图书出版商西蒙与舒斯特(Simon & Schuster)，因为图书出版不是其主营业务，且出售这项非核心资产将可为其带来发展视频流媒体业务的现金。11月，西蒙与舒斯特的竞争对手企鹅兰登书屋（Penguin Random House）的所有者贝塔斯曼同意以超过20亿美元的价格达成合并交易。这两家巨头若成功合并，五大巨头共分天下的出版业将进一步集中为四大，渐渐成为“赢家通吃”的行业。因此这项交易不出意料地被美国司法部提起反垄断诉讼，公诉方认为市场集中会减少竞争，令作者们的收入下降。而被告则认为出版业不同于其他市场，不遵循一般的投入和产出规律，图书作品的精神价值、使用价值和在编辑和消费者心目中的价值可能极不匹配，很难套用经济原则。律师还抗辩称，出版业更像是一个赌场，出版人背靠着大集团才能有恃无恐地去下注，而大集团则靠着过去年代积累的巨量人类智慧结晶，不停重印，持续躺赚。
背景关键词拓展：
英国的五家主要出版商：企鹅兰登书屋、麦克米伦出版公司、桦榭图书集团、哈珀柯林斯以及西蒙与舒斯特。
原文标题：At Random（随机）
Source:https://harpers.org/archive/2023/03/at-random-simon-and-schuster-bertelsmann-merger-trial-penguin-random-house/
何凯文考研英语(何凯文考研英语怎么样)