【考研干货】英语高频词汇,长难句分析!Day13

1

每日必背

1.arrogant [ˈærəgənt] a.傲慢的,自大的

2.articulate [ɑ:ˈtɪkjuleɪt] a.有关节的;发音清晰的

3.artistic [ɑ:ˈtɪstɪk] a.艺术的

4.descend [dɪˈsend] v.下来,下降;遗传(指财产,气质,权利)

5.transcend [trænˈsend] vt.超出,超越(经验、知识、能力的范围)

6.insult [ɪnˈsʌlt] vt./n.侮辱,凌辱

7.assert [əˈsɜ:t] v.断言,声称

8.assess [əˈses] v.评估,评价

9.asset [ˈæset] n.资产

10.similar [ˈsɪmələ(r)] a.(to)相似的,类似的

2

每日必练

长难句

As a linguist, he acknowledges that all varieties of human language, including non-standard ones like Black English, can be powerfully expressive—there exists no language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas.

成分拆分

主语 he

谓语 acknowledges

宾语 that all varieties of human language, including non-standard ones like Black English, can be powerfully expressive—there exists no language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas.

单词解释

acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认

dialect daɪə’lɛkt n. 方言,土话;同源语;行话;个人用语特征 adj. 方言的

语法分析

本句的主干是he acknowledges that…,that引导的宾语从句的主干是all varieties of human language can be expressive,including 引导的短语可以看作是all varieties of human language的同位语。破折号后面的成分对前面进行补充说明,主语是no language or dialect,in the world是状语,后面是that引导的定语从句,对language or dialect进行修饰。

译文

作为语言学家,他承认所有的人类语言,包括像黑人语言这样的非标准语言,都具有强大的表达力——世上没有一种语言或方言无法传达复杂的思想。

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