考研英语试题，2024考研英语试题
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德州市二〇二一年初中学业水平考
英语试题
注意事项
1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。
一、听力测试(共25小题; 1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分; 共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）
1.A. Here you are.
B. Nice idea!
C. So am I!
2. A. Hurry up!
B. Pretty good!
C. Never mind!
3. A. That’s interesting!
B. Good job!
C. That’s no excuse!
4. A. Here we go.
B. I agree.
C. I haven’t decided yet.
5. A. Of course you will.
B. That’s not the point.
C. No, not usually.
（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）
6. ______ 7. ____ 8. ____
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）
9. What’s wrong with the girl?
A. She has a headache.
B. She has a stomachache.
C. She has a toothache.
10. Where is the library？
A. On the left of the office building.
B. On the right of the office building.
C. In front of the office building.
11. What will the man do?
A. Write a book.
B. Read a book review.
C. Write a book review.
12. What does the woman think of the man？
A. Interesting.
B. Friendly.
C. Kind.
13.Why did the woman come back from London?
A. She came back on business.
B. Life was hard in London.
C. She came back to take care of her parents.
（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）
14. The woman wants a table for ________ people.
A. four
B. five
C. six
15. The woman wants a table near the ________.
A. door
B. kitchen
C. window
16. The woman will come to the Garden’s at ________ tomorrow evening.
A. 7:00
B. 6:30
C. 6:00
17. The Garden’s is ________.
A. a restaurant
B. a shop
C. a book store
（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）
18. David_____
19. Volunteers_____
20. Sam_____
A. teach where there aren’t enough teachers
B. make an English study plan to improve his English
C. be a singer from New York who has got some great songs
（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分）
请你认真听下面一段天气预报, 了解天气状况，合理安排出行计划。听天气预报两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。
二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Isn’t fast food delicious? Aren’t fast food restaurants cool? … The answer to these questions is yes.
However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems.
In spite of (尽管)this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive(吸引人的)? The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff(员工) are friendly and very smart-looking in their clean and bright uniforms(制服). Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy tograba burger and eat on the way to work.
Fast food is often so conveniently packed(包装方便) that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads(广告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.
Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn’t it a pity? Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible, healthy and fresh food?
Well, why not?
As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date. It may happen sooner or later.
Therefore, instead of resisting(抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade(说服) them to change their menu! Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine(结合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings!
26. What does “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Fast food is delicious.
B. Fast food restaurants are cool.
C. People enjoy fast food.
D.Fast food can cause health problems.
27. Fast food has many advantages EXCEPT that it’s ____.
A. delicious
B. fast
C. healthy
D. unhealthy
28. Which word can replace the word “grab” in Paragraph 3?
A. move suddenly
B. get quickly
C. throw quickly
D. carry carefully
29. According to the passage, ads about fast food________.
A. show you all the facts
B. don’t tell you the whole truth
C. make it hard to buy fast food
D. make fast food restaurants out of date
30. The author advises ________.
A.making the service of fast food faster
B. resisting fast food restaurants
C. changing tastes of fast food
D. making fast food good for health
B
Here at Nature Loving Kids, we know how much you want to make a positive(积极的) difference to our world! So, read on to find out how to protect our earth…
Save energy and water!
– On a fine and clear day, hang things outside to dry! This saves energy that would have been used on the dryer(烘干机).
– If you can, try cycling, walking, or using public transport to get out and about, instead of using the car.
– Turn the taps(水龙头)off while brushing your teeth, and take short showers of four minutes or less!
Reduce, reuse, recycle!
–Before you throw something away, stop and think about what else it could be used for!
Be an advocate(倡导者)!
– Share your knowledge with others, and help them become eco-heroes too! It takes lots of people working together to make changes happen – so share, share, share!
Be friendly to wildlife!
–Make your garden wildlife-friendly! You could build a bee hotel, or even create a pool.
– If you own a cat that goes outdoors, put a bell around its neck so thatvulnerablewildlife can hear it coming and make their escape!
What else can you do to make the world better?
Now, get out there and save the world – you can do it!
31. To save energy or water, you’d better ________.
A. dry things in the sun
B. drive a car to work
C. take long showers
D. brush teeth with water running
32. To call on more people to work together, you should_______.
A. save energy and water
B. be an advocate
C. reduce, reuse and recycle
D. be friendly to wildlife
33. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” mean in Chinese?
A.野生的
B.家养的
C.强壮的
D. 弱小的
34. The purpose of the passage is to______.
A. help the kids learn English
B. help people learn more about kids
C. teach kids how to keep animals
D. tell the kids how to protect the earth
35. This passage is from_______.
A. a guidebook
B. a science book
C. a website
D. a newspaper
C
We see humans all around us. But when was the first human seen? Early humans did not leave behind any written records. However, they left behind many paintings on the walls of the caves(洞穴) where they lived. These paintings tell about their life, and we know these early humans walked on four limbs(四肢) like apes（猿）.Also, they did not live at one place but moved from place to place in search of food and water.
Without any tools, early humans used stones, bones of animals, and sharp pieces of wood to dig, hunt and cut their food. They also used these to protect themselves from animals. Since stones were used to make tools, this age was called Stone Age.
With time going, tools made of bones and stones were replaced with metal(金属的) ones which were stronger, sharper, and long-lasting. Metals were also used for farming and making knives. Copper(铜) was the first metal to be used.
The first fire that early humans noticed was natural fire caused by lightning(闪电). With fire, early humans could now light up dark caves. They could keep themselves warm during cold weather and cook meat. Also the fire could drive animals away.
Early humans noticed new trees growing from the seeds(种子) that fell to the ground from the fruits. This gave them the idea that they could make their own food by planting seeds, which led to farming. With the beginning of farming, early humans began to settle down(定居). They moved out of the caves and lived on farms and near their fields together, then the first villages came up.
Raising animals was a big event in human history that changed the life of early humans. The wild dogs were probably the first animal to be raised. As time went, goats, sheep, cows, donkeys, and horses were kept, too. This led to herding(畜牧业). Milk, meat and wool came from these animals.
36. Early humans’ paintings don’t tell us _____.
A.when the first human appeared
B. how they walked
C. where they lived
D. how they lived
37. Early humans had to move around in order to ____.
A. find more caves to live in
B. protect themselves from animals
C. look for food and water
D. make kinds of tools
38. Early humans used fire to ______.
① light up dark caves
② keep themselves warm
③cook meat
④drive animals away
⑤ make knives
A. ①②③④
B. ①②④⑤
C. ②③④⑤
D. ①②③⑤
39. Early humans were able to live in one place when _______.
A. they could walk on two feet
B. they could use metals
C. they knew how to farm
D. they knew how to use fire
40. Which statement is right according to the passage?
A. The first tools were made of copper.
B. The first fire noticed by early humans was caused by lightning.
C. The first villages came up before the farming appeared.
D. The first animal to be raised was sheep.
D
Although it’s said Van Gogh(梵高)(1853-1890)sold only one painting during his lifetime, different theories(理论) exist(存在).
It is true that The Red Vineyard is the only painting sold during Van Gogh’s lifetime, and that was officially(官方地)recorded and accepted by the art world. It’s recorded that Van Gogh started painting at27, and died at 37. His famous paintings were produced after he went to France in 1888, only two years before he died. So it would be clear that he did not sell many.
However, others disagree. The leading Van Gogh scholar(学者), Marc, is one of them. Though the story that Van Goghsold just one painting still goes around, he insists(坚持说) that Van Goghsold at least two.
Also, according to the Van Gogh Museum website, Van Gogh actually sold a number of paintings for living during his lifetime. His first money came from his uncle, who was an art dealer(经销商). In order to help Van Gogh’s career(事业), he ordered 19 paintings. And Van Gogh himself would often trade his paintings for food or art supplies(美术用品)when he was younger.
Van Gogh died in July of 1890. His brother was a wise dealer and saved lots of paintings by Van Gogh. His greatest wish was to make the works more widely known and make much money. Sadly he himself died just six months later. He left a large collection of art to his wife, who “sold some of Van Gogh’s works, lent as many as she could to exhibitions, and published(出版)many of Van Gogh’s letters to his brother. Without her, Van Gogh would never have become as famous as he is today.” After her death, her son founded the Van Gogh Museum.
41. According to________, only one painting was sold during Van Gogh’s lifetime.
A. the official records
B. the Van Gogh Museum website
C. Van Gogh’s brother’s son
D. Van Gogh’s uncle
42. What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 4?
A.Van Gogh’s paintings were popular.
B. Van Gogh was poor then.
C. Van Gogh disliked his paintings.
D. Van Gogh’s paintings were expensive.
43. Which statement is right according to the passage?
A. Van Gogh’s brother got rich by selling his paintings.
B.Van Gogh wrote many letters to his brother.
C. Van Gogh’s brother died earlier than him.
D. Van Gogh’s brother’s wife sold all his works.
44. Who is the most important person to make Van Gogh so famous?
A. Van Gogh himself.
B. Van Gogh’s brother.
C. Van Gogh’s brother’s wife.
D.The leading Van Gogh scholar.
45. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. whether Van Gogh sold only one painting in his life
B. how Van Gogh became famous
C. the whole life of Van Gogh
D. the family of Van Gogh
三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分)
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Manuel Vera, who lives in Maryland, is 71 years old. He thinks that homes must be full of old bikes because bikes are good memories of home and love. (46)________. He said, “I grew up in Peru. My father taught me to ride. I remember when my father first let go of the bike. (47)_________. I could go wherever my bike might take me.”
(48)_______. Children grow up and don’t need them any more. Some people stop riding them because of more cars. Manuel Vera felt kind of sad. (49)________. He would try to get these old bikes back on the road. In 2020, he sent a message to his neighbors. It said he would fix their bikes for free. Mr. Vera fixed 104 bicycles in the last year. He ran out of bikes to work on. (50)_____. He asked if people had unused bikes in the message. He would fix them up and give them away. Mr. Vera gives the bikes away at a park. He says it is the perfect place.
Sometimes, Mr. Vera will see a bicycle he fixed. “Every old bike is shining with good memories of love,” he said with his eyes shining.
A. An idea came to his mind
B. It was a surprise to ride by myself
C. That makes him think of his childhood
D. In January he sent another message around
E. All his neighbors are thankful to him for doing this
F. As time goes, bikes are disappearing in people’s life
四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分)
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
we, face, but, like, what, immediate, although, sun, surprise, one, good
Row Boats in the Park
I keep a number of lists about things I want to do, places I want to see, and food I want to eat. And for a long time — nearly seven years — rowing boats in the park has always been the (51)___________ thing on my lists.
Somehow, checking this one off the list always meant that many things had to be just right: the right weather, a free day, and childcare-free.
Well, to my (52)___________ and happiness, all three of those things did come together on my birthday morning! After breakfast, Jordan and I made our way to the park (53)___________ .
(54)___________the autumn colors weren’t yet at their peak(峰值), the autumn scenery(风景) was still great to see. It was (55)___________, and the wind was soft and gentle. Our limited(有限的) row-boating skills gave us reasons to laugh at (56)___________.
We made our way past the trees, under the bridge, and into the lake. The water was still and clear (57)___________ a mirror(镜子) under the boat, in which we can see the reflections(倒影) of the boat and our smiling (58)___________.
Everything was fun as I imagined. I can’t think of a (59)___________ way to get relaxed on my birthday than this.
“Have you decided (60)___________ to do next on your lists? ” Jordan asked me.
“I have to think it over,” I replied.
“Take your time, ”Jordan said to me, “I will always be here.”
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。
talk, look, travel, check, see, do, help, keep, make, be, feel
When Ariel rode her bike to the riverside, last November, she planned to go hiking and bird-watching. Bingo! A mile into her walk, she (61)______ a beautiful swan(天鹅)lying near the riverside. Ariel had worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehab center (康复中心) and knew that swans can be aggressive(攻击性的). But as she got close to this one, she found that it was hurt. “I (62)_____ it, or it will die,” she thought.
Ariel put her jacket over the bird’s head (63)_____ it calm. She gently picked it up, and held it in her arms. And then she thought, “What do I do now?” Her best choice(64)______ the rehab center, but that was across the river and on the other side of the city. How was she going to transport a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way? Luckily, when she (65)______ around for help, some strangers drove by and offered her, her bike and the swan a ride to a nearby subway station.
Ariel called the rehab center on the way, and an animal-care manager picked her up at the subway station and drove the bird, the bike and her to the center. There, the swan(66)______ , treated and taken good care of. By now, the bird (67)_____ many swan friends there, and it is living a happy life. It’s really a happy ending.
The real story is just how far some people are willing to go to save a swan in the big city. In all, Ariel spent two hours (68)______ on foot, by car and subway. “If an animal is in danger, I (69)______ whatever I can. I always (70)______ happy because of this,” she said.
That’s the perfect summary of who she is. Do you agree?
五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Self-love is the most important if you want to find out your full potentials(潜质) on earth. Accepting who you are makes you feel that you are good enough.
You are good enough does not mean you are perfect. Nobody is perfect. Being good enough means you accept who you are and believe in yourself. The truth is, opinions of other people make it hard for you to find the good part of yourself. So, 73 you need to believe in yourself instead of caring what people think of you. Be sure you are doing it for yourself, not for someone else. Just make efforts to improve yourself and then you are sure to become the best you can be, or a better version(版本) of yourself.
What should we do when someone is stuck(深陷) in the ocean of not feeling good enough? Here are some suggestions to help. First, be a good listener. Listening to someone will not only make them feel they are worthy but also make you know better what they are going through. Then you will get the idea of how to cheer them. Besides, always encourage others. When people talk about their dreams, tell them it’s possible that all dreams can come true. So, loving others in this way will make them feel good enough.
71. What does “being good enough” mean?
72. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
73. What should you do to make yourself a better version?
74. List two suggestions mentioned to help others feel good enough.
a. ______________________________
b. ______________________________
75. Give a proper title to the passage.
六、书面表达(共1题，计20分)
世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会将生活技能（life skills）作为全球青少年儿童发展的重要主题之一。请根据图中提示写一篇英语短文，描述作为青少年, 你们应提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。
要求：
1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3. 80~100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Life skills are necessary for us. What life skills should we teenagers develop? And how? Here is my opinion.
All in all, if we try our best to improve these life skills, we will lead a happier, and healthier life.
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参考答案
德州市二〇二一年初中学业水平考试
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
一～二题
（一）答案
1-5 ABACA 6-8 CAB 9-13 CBCBB 14-17 CCAA 18-20 CAB
21. strong 22. warm 23. walk 24. evening 25. rain
26-30 DDBBD 31-35 ABDDC36-40 ACACB 41-45 ABBCA
（二）评分说明
1-20，每小题1分；21-25，每小题2分；26-45，每小题2.5分;
三、短文还原（共5空，计10分）
（一）答案
46-50 CBFAD
（二）评分说明
1、本题共10分，每空2分；
2、与答案不符，不得分。
四、综合填空（共20空，计30分）
A（一）答案
51. first 52. surprise 53. immediately 54. Although 55. sunny
56. ourselves 57. like 58. faces 59. better 60. what
(二)评分说明
1、本题共15分，每空1.5分；
2、54小题Although必须大写，否则不得分。
B （一）答案
61. saw 62. must help 63. to help 64. was 65. was looking
66. was checked 67. has made 68. traveling/travelling 69. will do 70. feel
(二)评分说明
本题共15分，每小题1.5分，与答案不符，不得分。
五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
（一）答案
71. It means you accept who you are and believe in yourself. / Accepting who you are and believing in yourself.
72. 你应该相信自己，而不是在意别人对你的看法。
73. (Just) Make efforts to improve yourself.
74. a. Be a good listener. b. Always encourage others.
75. How/Ways/Suggestions/Advice/Tips to make yourself and others feel good enough
（二）评分说明
1、本题共10分，每小题2分；
2、虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌情给分。
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
（一）One possible version:
Learning life skills is necessary for us, because what we are depends on what we learn. What kind of life skills should we teenagers learn? Here is my opinion.
First, we should try our best to keep healthy. It’s a good idea to keep a balanced diet and take daily exercise. And be happy every day.
Second, working with others is important. Sometimes, we need to work as a team. When we communicate with others, try to understand them.
Third, solve problems in different ways. We are able to find out the problem, find solutions alone or with others and then solve it.
Besides, learn to manage time. We can make a list of things to do every morning. Get up early and never be late for school.
Finally, learn some basic skills, such as cooking. We can ask family for help or search the Internet. Then practice making some dishes.
All in all, if we try our best to learn these life skills, we will lead a better, happier, and healthier life.
(二) 评分说明
要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容，并对开放性内容进行适当发挥，书写工整，分五档评分：
1.（18~20分）很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有的内容要点，结构完整，语句通畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，书写规范。
2.（14~17分）较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有的内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，书写较为规范。
3.（10~13分）基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，书写基本规范。
4.（6~9分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，书写欠规范。
5.（0~5分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或者意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。
考研英语试题(2024考研英语试题)